[Brian
Spencer, Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges: Medieval Finds from Excavations
in London. London: Stationery Office, 1998, pp. 226 : ]
The
more complete specimen was recovered from the Vintry coffer-dam in 1990 (VHAsp
h 43mm). on the front (239b, left) is depicted a figure of Our Lady on a
portable throne, which is being carried in procession on a litter by two men
moving from left to right. The Virgin has an exaggeratedly large head. The
infant Christ holds a book and is given a cruciform nimbus. On either side of
the Virgin is a pilaster, a censer on a chain and a candle in a tripod holder.
At her feet lie several hand crutches, presumably left as ex voto offerings
by those cured of paralysis of the legs. A retrograde inscription at the top
and sides, in mixed Roman and Lombardic capitals, includes the Latin name for Chartres.
Reading anticlockwise from the left-hand fleuron of the Virgin's crown, the
inscription may be construed thus: S[IGNVM] BEA[T]E MARIE CARNOTENSIS TAE (?
TABVLE, or perhaps its diminutive TABELLE or TABELLATE).
High spots, like the Virgin's head and knees and the ends of the armrests, have
been worn smooth.
On
the reverse (239b, right) is depicted a chasse of Romanesque form,
supported at the sides by two substantial columns with capitals and bases and tores
at the middle. Beneath the chasse is shown the Virgin's nightgown, as if
displayed on a pole‑like hanger. The stylised, tabard-like, depiction of
this relic was to continue under the name of chemisette de Notre-Dame or
de Chartres on Chartres pilgrim souvenirs until the 17th
century (van Beuningen & Koldeweij 1993, 218, no. 445). The same form was
also to be adopted elsewhere, notably at Aachen (Koster 1983b, pl 1-4; van
Heeringen et al. 1987, 66-70). Here, on the Vintry find, the chemisette is
flanked by fleurs-de-lys and beneath it, perhaps to remind the pilgrim of the
vital importance of oblations, is depicted a coin, a denier Chartrain, bearing
part of the arms of Chartres (Williams, J. W. 1993, 118-19). The prototype coin
is considered to be of 13th century date (Forgeais 1865, 118-19,
Lecocq 1876, 215-17; Vaultier 1958, 41). Judging from comparable pilgrim signs,
this badge would originally have had four stitching-rings (Lecocq 1876, figs 8,
11).